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Back in the internet cafe days

What a PC bang is called around the world: the 2000s internet cafe

Justin Lee, Dumb Game Lab ·

Opening cutscene art from PC Cafe Tycoon. Sunlight falls on a small PC cafe with empty gaming chairs and monitors in a row

A Korean PC bang is a warnet in Indonesia, a quán net in Vietnam, a 網咖 in Taiwan, a 网吧 in China and a lan house in Brazil. In the early 2000s, when online games were spreading, these shops were where kids gathered after school, and the games and the all-nighters were surprisingly alike from country to country.

The names at a glance

The shop is almost the same everywhere. Rows of computers, payment by the hour, friends sitting side by side playing the same game. What differs is the name, and the memories attached to it.

CountryWhat it is calledWhat people remember
KoreaPC방, 피시방, 피방StarCraft, cup ramen, cigarette smoke
Indonesiawarnetthe billing timer, the paket malam all-night deal
Vietnamquán net, tiệm netVõ Lâm Truyền Kỳ, Audition, getting dragged out by a parent
Taiwan網咖楓之谷, 天堂, 泡麵 eaten at the seat
China网吧包夜, ID checks, 传奇
Brazillan houseCounter-Strike 1.6, Tibia, printing homework
Japanネットカフェ, ネカフェwalls of manga, drink bar, partitioned booths
Thailandร้านเกม, ร้านเน็ตRagnarok and Audition after school

Korean PC bangs: StarCraft and cup ramen

PC bangs spread to every neighborhood in Korea in the late 1990s, when high-speed internet and StarCraft arrived together. Four friends sat in a row, formed a team, and when they lost they queued up the next game. When they got hungry they bought a cup of ramen at the counter and ate it next to the keyboard.

Until a full smoking ban in the early 2010s, many of them were thick with cigarette smoke. Today's PC bangs advertise high-end PCs and cooked food, but for people in their 30s and older, a PC bang still means that hazy air and the smell of cup ramen.

Cutscene art from PC Cafe Tycoon. Friends wearing headsets play side by side next to the owner in a purple hoodie
A cutscene from PC Cafe Tycoon. It draws that scene of friends sitting side by side.

Indonesian warnet: the billing timer and paket malam

Warnet is short for warung internet, meaning an internet stall. When you sat down, a billing program in the corner of the screen counted your remaining time, and when it ran out the screen locked. The paket malam, a cheap all-night deal, filled the seats fast on weekends.

Search "game warnet jaman dulu" (old warnet games) in Indonesia and you get a long list of names like Ragnarok Online, Point Blank and DotA. Simulation games where you run your own warnet are still popular, which says a lot of people miss those days.

Cutscene art from PC Cafe Tycoon. Customers crowd the monitors in a big PC cafe with every seat taken up to the second floor
This is what a shop looks like once it grows. A warnet on a weekend night was just as packed.

Vietnamese quán net: Võ Lâm after school

In Vietnam it is called a quán net or tiệm net. In the mid 2000s the martial arts online game Võ Lâm Truyền Kỳ and the rhythm game Audition took off, and the quán net near any school was always full of kids.

There is one scene that always comes up when Vietnamese people talk about quán net. You said you were going out to do homework, and then mom or dad opened the shop door, walked in and dragged you out by the ear. People tell it laughing, but almost everyone has been through it.

Cutscene art from PC Cafe Tycoon. The owner grins with arms folded in front of a high-end PC with flashy lighting while customers wave behind
In the game, the equipment changes as the shop moves up a stage.

Taiwan's 網咖 and China's 网吧: 泡麵 and 包夜

Taiwan's 網咖 is short for 網路咖啡店, an internet cafe. Many remember playing 楓之谷 (MapleStory) and 天堂 (Lineage) while eating 泡麵 (cup noodles) at the seat, and shops that sold drinks and simple meals were common.

In China it is called a 网吧. The signature memory is 包夜, paying once to play all night, with online games like 传奇 and Counter-Strike in heavy rotation. There were ID checks to keep minors out, so for students back then a 网吧 was also a place you sneaked off to.

Cutscene art from PC Cafe Tycoon. Customers take a break from gaming with ramen, fried snacks and drinks in front of them
Eating ramen at the seat was the same in Korea, Taiwan and China.

Brazil's lan house: Counter-Strike 1.6 and printing homework

Brazil's lan house takes its name from shops where PCs were linked by LAN cable to play together. Counter-Strike 1.6, Tibia and GunBound were the regulars, and Brazilians still search "jogo de lan house antigo" (old lan house games) to find games from that time.

In an era when many homes had no computer, a lan house was both a game room and the neighborhood's window to the internet. You looked up school homework and printed it, wrote a résumé, and played a round with the time left over.

Cutscene art from PC Cafe Tycoon. A streamer customer in cat-ear headphones waves in front of a ring light and camera
A customer at the streaming stage in the game. Today's PC bangs get streamers too.

Japan's ネットカフェ and Thailand's ร้านเกม

Japan's ネットカフェ (ネカフェ) is a little different. Manga fills the walls, and the drink bar and partitioned booths are the center of it, more than games. Shops that focus on games often go by a separate name, gaming cafe.

In Thailand it is a ร้านเกม (game shop) or ร้านเน็ต (net shop). Kids went straight there in their school uniforms after class to play Ragnarok or Audition, and for many Thais the ร้านเกม remains a picture of after-school life.

Screen from PC Cafe Tycoon. A small PC cafe on the ground floor of an alley shop, with seats set up and one customer waiting at the entrance
The game starts in a ground-floor shop in an alley like this.

That old internet cafe, as a game

Dumb Game Lab's PC Cafe Tycoon is an idle management game where you inherit a back-alley PC cafe your uncle left behind and grow it into the best shop in the country. You place seats, set up a ramen station and hire part-timers. It runs in Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese (Traditional and Simplified), Vietnamese, Indonesian and Thai, so the shop that went by a different name in every country can be reopened in your own language.

Screen from PC Cafe Tycoon. Part-timers and customers move between the counter and the drink vending machine, with rows of PC seats in view
Part-timers watch the counter while customers find their seats.

FAQ

What do you call a PC bang in English?

Usually an internet cafe or PC cafe, and a game-focused shop is sometimes called a gaming cafe. People who know Korean culture often just say PC bang.

What does warnet mean?

It is short for the Indonesian warung internet (internet stall) and refers to the Indonesian version of a PC bang.

Which country does the word lan house come from?

It is what Brazilians call a PC bang. The name comes from shops where PCs were linked by LAN cable to play together.

Is a Japanese net cafe the same as a PC bang?

Not quite. A Japanese ネットカフェ centers on manga, a drink bar and partitioned booths, and game-focused shops often go by a separate name, gaming cafe.

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