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Why PC Bangs and Jjimjilbangs Work So Well as Cozy Management Games

Justin Lee, Dumb Game Lab ·

Gameplay of PC Cafe Tycoon (PC방 키우기). Customers walk around a PC bang with computer seats and monitors, a vending machine, a water dispenser, and a counter

Korea's PC bangs (internet gaming cafes) fell 43.5%, from 11,801 in 2019 to 6,658 in April 2026, and public bathhouses fell from about 10,000 in 2003 to 5,991 in January 2023. Lots of people have been to these places, and they are getting harder to find, which is why I think they make good tycoon settings. There are three reasons: you already know the customers, the work runs in an order you can see, and the spot is still empty.

The numbers first: these places are shrinking

More people are looking for cozy games. New Steam releases with the Cozy tag numbered 632 in 2025 and already 1,041 as of September 27, 2026 (counted by Steam Page Analyzer, which notes that more games adding the tag also plays a part). But search for a Korean setting and the picture changes. Autocomplete for Korean-set games in Korean showed war, zombies, guns, and horror, with no cozy or management results.

Meanwhile the kind of place that could be a game setting is visibly disappearing.

PlaceBeforeRecentSource
PC bang11,801 in 20196,658 in April 2026 (down 43.5%)Chosun Biz, 2026-06-09, citing the National Tax Service portal
Public bathhouses (communal baths, jjimjilbangs, etc.)About 10,000 in 20035,991 in January 2023Yonhap News, 2023-02-23, citing the Ministry of the Interior and Safety
Foreign visitor share at jjimjilbangs8.7% in 202320.2% in 2025Maeil Business, 2026-03-29, for a large spa at the Chosun Hotel

Reason one: you already know the customers

In a tycoon game, every customer is a character. The strongest ones need no backstory. A PC bang has the person who orders ramen and sits there all night, the one who hands over a coupon before paying, and the one who takes a seat and only turns the computer on much later. A jjimjilbang has the family folding towels into sheep-head shapes and the person who buys sikhye and holds a spot on the floor.

Anyone who has been to a PC bang or jjimjilbang in Korea reads these customers without explanation. So the faces and lines do not need long setup. For players outside Korea, an unfamiliar place becomes fresh material, and for Korean players it is a familiar face. The same scene lands in two different ways.

A scene in PC Cafe Tycoon where a customer pays: the customer's face pops up in the middle of the screen, gold coins burst, and +2,375 won floats up
The payout scene in PC Cafe Tycoon. The customer's face pops up big and the amount floats up.

Reason two: the work runs in an order you can see

In a PC bang you can see the order at a glance: enter, take a seat, use the computer, order food, pay. In a jjimjilbang it is shoe lockers, changing, baths, the sauna outfit, sikhye. A game needs an order the screen can show, and in these places the real walking route is already the game rule.

That means almost no text is needed to teach the rules. Korean Spa Tycoon (찜질방 키우기) starts with shoe lockers, lockers, and baths on screen and customers walking between them. The first goal is a single number, such as serving 10 customers.

One thing I learned while building: when a place is familiar, what players expect from it is precise. A jjimjilbang with no shoe lockers or a PC bang counter with no line feels wrong right away. The more familiar the setting, the faster a missing piece gets noticed.

Gameplay of Korean Spa Tycoon. Shoe lockers, lockers, and baths are visible with customers walking around, and a goal of serving 10 customers shows 4 of 10 at the top
Korean Spa Tycoon. Customers walk between the shoe lockers, lockers, and baths, and the goal is one number.

Reason three: the spot is still empty

Search for a PC bang simulator and autocomplete shows little beyond PC Bang Simulator 2, and typing jjimjilbang game in Korean brings up the names of Flash games people played as kids. That tells me people are looking for games set in these places, but there are not many results to hold onto.

A PC bang game released in Steam early access a few days ago leans toward the comic reality of nightmare customers and repossession. It takes the same setting in a different direction, so I think the relaxed, cozy way of growing a place is still open. That is my own judgment, though, not a sourced number.

  • New cozy games keep coming, but few use everyday Korean places.
  • The fewer such places remain, the more the memory of having been there is worth as material.
  • The foreign visitor share at a large spa at the Chosun Hotel rose from 8.7% to 20.2% in two years, so people outside Korea are curious about these places too.

What is still hard

A familiar setting has a trap. Everyone has been to a place like this once, so everyone thinks their own memory is the right answer. The mood differs from one neighborhood PC bang to the next, and a neighborhood bathhouse is nothing like a big spa. Blend them into one and you get a place that fits nobody.

So I kept the places small: a neighborhood PC bang and a neighborhood bathhouse. Draw a big facility and it clashes with what people remember. Draw a neighborhood shop and it overlaps with their memory.

Places I want to make next

The next candidates are a neighborhood bakery and a highway rest stop. But in Korean autocomplete, rest stop game only brought up play-game meanings, and I saw no demand for a management game. I will not push one just because it feels right. I plan to build in the order the search terms check out. I left out anything where sources disagree on the numbers, such as the number of convenience stores.

FAQ

What is a cozy game?

A relaxed game where you slowly build and run something, with no enemies to fight and no game over. Steam has a separate Cozy tag, and new releases with it grew from 632 in 2025 to 1,041 as of September 27, 2026.

Are there management simulation games set in Korea?

Search results lean toward genres like war and zombies, and management games are rare. PC Cafe Tycoon and Korean Spa Tycoon, which I made, are mobile tycoon games set in everyday Korean places.

How many PC bangs are there in Korea?

6,658 as of April 2026 (reported by Chosun Biz on 2026-06-09, citing the National Tax Service portal). That is 43.5% fewer than the 11,801 in 2019. The same article includes an industry estimate that no more than 6,300 are actually operating.

How many jjimjilbangs and public bathhouses are there in Korea?

By the Ministry of the Interior and Safety's count of public bathhouses, the peak was about 10,000 in 2003, and the figure was 5,991 at the end of January 2023 (Yonhap News, 2023-02-23). That number also includes communal baths and hotel saunas, so it is not a count of jjimjilbangs alone.

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