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Fact #23

In Space, Candle Flames Are Round

Light a candle in space, and the flame turns into a ball instead of rising up

Justin Lee, Dumb Game Lab ·

In Space, Candle Flames Are Round
Photo: NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA-MSFC), Public domain
Short answer In space, hot air doesn't rise, so a candle flame burns round and blue.

A candle flame always rises up to a point. It's so obvious you've probably never wondered why.

The hot air around the flame is light, so it rises. Cooler air from below flows in to fill the gap. This flow pulls the flame up into a long, thin shape.

YauSo what about in space, where nothing has weight?

This is a candle lit on the space station. Hot air doesn't rise there, so the flame spreads out into a round shape.

The color is different too. On Earth, soot rises, so the top of the flame looks yellow. In space, the flame is bluer and burns better.

Photo: NASA Johnson, Public domain

On the space station, they also run experiments that set drops of fuel on fire. Once lit, the flame burns like a ball wrapped around the drop.

YauGuess birthday cake candles would be round in space too

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Flame
  2. Wikipedia: International Space Station

Photo credits

  • Candlespace.jpg, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA-MSFC), Public domain (source)
  • Amazing Flame Comes to Life in Space Station Microgravity Combustion Science.webm, NASA Johnson, Public domain (source)

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